Buying Guide for the Best Entry Level Turntables
Choosing the right entry-level turntable can be a rewarding experience, especially if you're new to the world of vinyl records. The key is to find a turntable that suits your needs and preferences while providing good sound quality and ease of use. Here are some important specifications to consider when selecting an entry-level turntable, along with explanations to help you make an informed decision.Drive TypeThe drive type refers to how the turntable's platter is powered. There are two main types: belt-drive and direct-drive. Belt-drive turntables use an elastic belt to spin the platter, which helps reduce motor noise and vibration, making them ideal for home listening. Direct-drive turntables have the motor directly connected to the platter, providing more consistent speed and torque, which is preferred by DJs for scratching and mixing. For most entry-level users, a belt-drive turntable is a good choice for its quieter operation and better sound quality.
Cartridge and StylusThe cartridge and stylus are the components that read the grooves on your records and convert them into audio signals. The quality of these parts can significantly impact sound quality. Entry-level turntables often come with a pre-installed cartridge and stylus, which are usually sufficient for beginners. However, some models allow for upgrades, which can be beneficial as you become more experienced. Look for a turntable with a replaceable cartridge and stylus to give you the flexibility to improve your setup in the future.
Platter MaterialThe platter is the rotating surface on which the record sits. Platter materials can vary, with common options including plastic, aluminum, and acrylic. Plastic platters are lightweight and affordable but may not provide the best sound quality. Aluminum platters offer better stability and reduced vibrations, resulting in improved audio performance. Acrylic platters are even better at dampening vibrations and can enhance sound clarity. For entry-level users, an aluminum platter is a good balance between cost and performance.
Built-in PreampA preamp boosts the audio signal from the turntable to a level that can be played through speakers or a stereo system. Some turntables come with a built-in preamp, which simplifies the setup process and allows you to connect directly to powered speakers or an amplifier. If your turntable does not have a built-in preamp, you will need an external one. For beginners, a turntable with a built-in preamp is convenient and easy to use, making it a great choice.
Speed SettingsTurntables typically offer two or three speed settings: 33 1/3 RPM, 45 RPM, and sometimes 78 RPM. These speeds correspond to different types of records. Most modern records play at 33 1/3 RPM, while some singles and older records play at 45 RPM. 78 RPM is less common and is used for very old records. Ensure the turntable you choose supports the speeds you need. For most entry-level users, a turntable with 33 1/3 and 45 RPM settings will cover the majority of their record collection.
Automatic vs. Manual OperationTurntables can be either automatic or manual. Automatic turntables have mechanisms that start and stop the record and return the tonearm at the end of playback, making them user-friendly and convenient. Manual turntables require you to place the tonearm on the record and lift it off at the end, which can provide a more hands-on experience and greater control. For beginners, an automatic turntable can be a great choice for its ease of use, while those who enjoy a more interactive experience might prefer a manual turntable.